Nowadays, due to the high costs of poultry farms, including the production of mesh grains (flour), labor costs, fuel costs for heaters, the amount of electricity consumed by lamps and fans, etc., it is very important to save on each of these factors. By using modern science in the automation system of poultry farms ( smart poultry farms ), it is possible to save on the costs of the poultry farmer and avoid additional costs. For example, by measuring the feed consumed in each meal daily, we can consume the same specific amount and reduce its excessive waste and reduce the cost of the poultry farmer, or by using a light and ventilation control system, we can save on the amount of electricity consumed. On the other hand, the smart system has a significant effect on preventing related diseases by controlling the parameters of ventilation, light, temperature and humidity. . In addition to these issues, the conversion factor can be given to the poultry farmer by daily measuring the weight and amount of feed consumed to inform him of the appropriate breeding quality.
Ventilation in a poultry farm is one of its most important parts, and its role in removing ammonia and carbon dioxide and moving air is very effective. For this, we must determine the number of fans and determine the number of inlets accordingly, and then use different types of ventilation systems, namely minimal, transfer, and tunnel.
Chickens are very sensitive to temperature in their early years because they cannot regulate their body temperature, and since they do not have sweat glands, they can only expel heat through their respiratory system and maintain it with their feathers. Therefore, it is very important that we can regulate the temperature in a way that prevents the occurrence of diseases in the flock to some extent by making the heating and cooling system intelligent.
One of the factors that can make breathing easier for poultry is the humidity level in the house. Humidity makes it easier for poultry to breathe and prevents tissue damage, but the right amount should be between 50% and 70%. The most important factors that affect the humidity level include the timing of when fans are turned on and off, the operation of foggers, and the temperature of the house.
Just as humans need light and darkness for their mental peace, birds also need light and darkness for their sleep, food, and normal activity. The appropriate duration of light and darkness in the hall reduces cardiovascular problems, paralysis, etc. It should be noted that to carry out this program, we need time tables to adjust the duration of light and darkness and bring peace to the chick.
Ammonia from feces and carbon dioxide from breathing are very dangerous if they exceed the permissible limits; therefore, it is very important to remove these gases by ventilation and replace them with fresh, oxygen-rich air. The normal amount of ammonia should not exceed 20ppm and CO 2 should not exceed 400ppm, otherwise it will cause respiratory problems and cause various viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory system.
One of the factors that helps the poultry farmer to improve the quality of his breeding and to stay informed about his performance is the regular weighing of the bird But because this process is time-consuming and difficult, it causes the poultry farmer a lot of trouble. Today, by using smart scales, this can be made easy and convenient. . By having the daily weight and daily feed consumption, the conversion factor can be obtained, which is one of the important parameters in breeding.
The largest expense of a poultry farm is first the feed and then the water it consumes On the other hand, one of the important elements of nutrition is the correct distribution of feed and water and its availability to the bird; therefore, if we mechanize the distribution and production of feed and prevent its waste, we can reduce the extra expense. By adding a water meter at the head of the main source, we can receive the daily amount of water consumed, and on the other hand, by mechanizing the frequency of feed distribution and production of feed (mesh), we can reduce the extra expense
Most of the time, due to the high workload, the poultry farmer remains unaware of the failure of some of his systems. One of the advantages of the intelligent control system is the automatic troubleshooting capability, which in case of a problem, notifies the poultry farmer of the failure of the hall systems by sounding an alarm and notifying him via mobile phone so that he can repair it as soon as possible.
Remote observation of the house is an effective factor in assessing the condition of the birds; for example, determining the dispersion of the chicks in the house, whether they are moving or not, eating grain or water, and other such things.
Simorgh Smart Energy Company, utilizing the world’s modern methods in designing, consulting, building and smartizing greenhouses , poultry farms and cattle farms , has an experienced staff that can meet all your needs in the field of smartization and bring comfort and convenience. Our every effort is to do the best job for you with the highest quality products. Hereby, Simorgh Smart Group announces its full readiness for smartization in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry and industry in all parts of Iran with the best quality in design and installation.